1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
/ 5  

(    - I)
  : 3   :75
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.               
2.    ?               

-
3.      -     '  
4.      ?            
    
2
Easy2Siksha
-
5.        ?              
 
6.        ,         
-
7.    ?         
8.      :
(a) 
() 
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2022
/ 5  

(    - I)
  : 3   :75
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.               
:          
  ,           
                 '
              ,   
           '   
 , 
           
       
 1:           
               , ,
              
    ,      
   ,
        
 ;   ,   ,
                ,
     
         
     '            "" 
 
4
Easy2Siksha
 2:         
          
    
                 
  
            ,  
      ,      , ,
       , , ,  
               
, 
     "  " 
 
 3:        
               
 ,          (WHO)  ,
 4  1              
 , ,          
              
,          
     
  
 
 4:           
,  ,           
  
            
 
           
  ,    
  ,     
             
         '   ,   
      
 
 5:             
               
             ,  
             
  ,      -   
    ,         
,          ,    
, 
              ,
       ,      
 
5
Easy2Siksha
 6:        -    
          -  -
              
       ,        

    -     ,   , 
  ,  ,        
           
          
 7:          
                
 ,           ,    
 ,         ,    
              
 ,         , ,   
      ,          
         ,    , 
 
 
 8:   " "    
              
          '      
,       ,         
   '  ,      ,  
              
  ,   ,    
    
      -        
 ,   ""   
 9:             
              ,  
   
              
  ,    
 - ( ),   ,
              
 ,               
        ,       
         
 
6
Easy2Siksha
 10:          
      


              
             
           ,    
            ,  
       ,     ,  
     ,         
   ,              
 11:         " " 
""              
   ,          
     ,   , ,  ,      
 ""         
   
              ,
              
 12:               
 ,            -
   ,              
      ,         
      ,      . 
   -  '  ,     
             -
    
    
      
        
              
        , 
    
  '           
   ,       ,    
      ,       
     ,      

            , 
,       ,   
    
  ,            
  ,          
7
Easy2Siksha
 , 
            
          
 
             
      , ,     
 -  
    ,          

2.    ?               

:     
   , ,     
    
     '         
,           ,      
      ',         
, -, ,        
       -      
            :
  :    -
 
      :      '     
  
  :         
   :          
 '   
 :        
,     
    ,   
          ,       


          
,        
8
Easy2Siksha
    
     ,      , 
   '         
             ,  
               
     (DSM-5)    
              
 (WHO)       (ICD-11),   '  
 '   
         :
1.  :            
          
2.  :           
3.  :   -       '
     
4. :             
    
        
       ,        
   
1.        :       
          ,   
,   ,           
          ,   
     ,   , ,    
    
2.      :        
            
              
  
    
       -
    
3.    : ,   DSM-5,     
              
,               
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Easy2Siksha
  '       -       
-          
4.     :        
  '           
    ,       ,  
                
    
5.       :      ,  
       DSM-5  ICD-11     
       
   
  
 , 
           
'     ,    ,       
            
        
       ,      

1.   :       
                
'     ,  -,       
   ,       
                
  
2.      -:       ,  
           
  
      ,       
    ,       -    ,
     ,   '      
         
 
3.    :    DSM-5    
  '        -     
   

       
         ,    
             
  -        
     
4.    :      
,   
        -     
10
Easy2Siksha
 ,            
 ,        '    
  
            
                
5.   :           
  ,         ,
         
 
 ,           
  ,           
         
  
6.       '  :     
    '          
              
       ,     
 " "     ,       
  
7.       :     
     , DSM     ,  
,             
     DSM           
 
          '
   

   ,    
     
              
,            DSM-5  ICD-
11          ,    
    ,       ,     ,
  ,   
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-
3.      -     '  
:      -   
   , ,   
     
  '               
     -       ,   , -
    
  -      
          ,    
  
       -    ,     ,
,            -
    :
1.       
    '         
 ,  ,   ,   ,    
           ,   , ,  
              
  -   (PTSD)      

 :            '   ,
            ,     
           
2.   
              

       ,   , , 
   ,              
     ,        ,
        
 :          , ,  
     ,         
          
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3.   
        '    
  ,    , ,    ,
               
              
         
 :              
  -            
         
4.   -  
   ,           
    -         ,
,           
,   ,     ,     
 
 :              
           ,   
              
  
5.       
             
      ,        ,
 -,            , 
        ,        
 :   '         
             
    ,          ,
       
6.     
   ,     ,        
         ,    , , 
           , , 
       
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Easy2Siksha
 :               
      ,    , -,  
      
7.     
              
    '   , ,    -
            
   , ,         
 :      ,      
              ,  
       
8.  
      ,        
              ,  
                
  ,    ,        
 
 :            , 
   -     ,      
   
9.    
   ,    ,  ,  ,     
            
  
 PTSD, ,         
    ,        
        
 :           
   (  ' )   (   
)
10.       
 ,            
                ,
         , ,    
          
  
14
Easy2Siksha
 :   -      , 
            , ,
     
11.  - 
             
     -    ,   
  ,            ,
,          
 :           
  ,              ,
              
12.    
     ,  , ,  ,     
        , - ,   
  ,    , ,       
 :           ,
  '       ,       
       
13.      '  
                
'      ,   ,   ,     
,         , ,   
   ,          
 :       ,    
       ,         
        
14.        
, ,           
        -     -,
,       ,         
           
    
15
Easy2Siksha
 :            
   ,      ,      -
   
15.     
   ,   '        , 
        ,  ,    
 , , ,       
 :            
   ,        ,      
-       
16.      
            
 ,          ,    
            , 
        ,       
      
 :   "   "     
  ,      ,       
 ,          

   - -        
       ,   ,  ,
 -,             
        ,        
     
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4.      ?            
    
:    :     
  , ,     
     
              '   
              
        ""      ,
 ,     '    ,  , 
         ,  :
1.   :        '   
,       ,      IQ 
  '             

2.    s:           
        , ,     '-
       ,     
 '    ,   
3.   :            
       ,      
     ,    
4.       :       
    ,         ,
               
5.  :            
 ,           
     
       ,     
       ,   ,   ,   
   
      
      
 ,   ,  
      
1. -  :   ,    , 
    ,        
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2.   :  , ,   ,   
  
3.        : -,  , 
          
  , 
      '   : 
   
          
        -,      
     ,           
         ,  ,   
 
1.      
             
   ( )          
      ,        
 :       ,     
    ,         
 ,        ,     
        
   :     - 
(GABA)           
         ,   
 , ,    
 :         
 ,          
, ,        
2.          
  ,       ,      
 
    :   (TBIs)    ,  , 
             
, ,       

18
Easy2Siksha
  :  ,  ,   
      -       
  , ,  ,       
 ,      
   :             
     ,  ,    
   ,    , ,   
   
3.   
         .     
     ,          
  
  :         
            
      
 
   (ASD):       ,
            
,        
 
4. -    
                '
            
      (ADHD):ADHD ,
,          -
              
   (ASD):      ,  
-     ,    , 
 ,   -        
              
 
        
         
, ,      
    
,         
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1. 
 
      
     
  
        
  :
             
           ,  
,     
  : 
  ,      
     ,       
 
:
      ,     
  ,        
   
 
        
2. 
                
     
  :,   '    ,    
               
     
   :   ,        ,
 ,          , 
          
    :       
          -    
       '   
      
              
3.   
    '            
          (  , ,  )  
 
:     ',         
,                 
 -     
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    :           ,  
 ,   , ,        
 
4.     
               ,
,        '    
 :           , 
      
    :        
           
    :         
              
,  ,        , , 
 

 ,   -      ,     
    
       ,
 ,            
      , 
 ,       ,
              
 -          
-
5.        ?              
 
:     - 
 -           , , 
               
        ,  
    
 ,       ,         , 
                
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Easy2Siksha
      ,        
     
      '           
            
  , 
  ,          ,  
            ,   
         
   ?
 ,    '          
               
      ,        ,
       ,       
    
           , 
, 
  ,             
     (     )  , 
 ( )     , ,       

    
1.   :         '     
              ,    
            ,  
   
2.   :              
               
    ,      ,   ,  
     
3.    :       ,  

    , ,          
  ,         
4.    :      ,    ,
,             -
  (PTSD)     
     
-       ,       :
22
Easy2Siksha
 :,   ,   , ,  
 
   :, ,  ,    
  :     ,   , 
 
   :-    ,    ,
       ,     
          
                
      '      : -,
,   
1. -  
-       ,   
  
               :
:           , , 
           
             
   ,      
 :          
        ,      
              ,
     '         ,
   ,     
 :      ,   ,
  ,   ,         
      
   :  -  -  
   ,
             
 ,   -         
      
2.   
          -  
      ,           
     
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Easy2Siksha
  :          
   ,   ( ,  , , 
   )           
     ,         
      
 
   :         (  
    )             
        
  :          ' 
               
         
      
    
 :  -     '     
           ,   
        
3.     
                
    '      ' -   
  :             
,  -,  '   ,     
             
      
   :    , ,  
,             
     '          
         
  : ,   ,      ,
  ,             
      '    
  :          , , ,
             ,  
  ,      
   
 
 
   :  , ,       
             , 
24
Easy2Siksha
             ,   
 PTSD      
4.    
      ,        
 
   :          
   ,  ,       
       ,       
-      
    :           
-         ,    
             
          
  : ,         ,   
             
  ,        
      :,  ,   
            
       
    , 
,     '        , 
     
    
               
           :
       :  ,  ,  
    (   ),     ,
    ,         
   
       :    , 
,  ,      '    
              

      ,         

 ,            -,
25
Easy2Siksha
,            
         
    
          '     
           ,   
  ,            
 
6.        ,         
:      (CHD):     
    (...),     ()    , 
                 
           -  
  ,       ,     ,    
            CHD   '  
    ,        
      
...     '    -        
       
      
  
CHD    :
1.   (  ): CHD         
  ,           , ,
           '        
  ,       ,      
2.    :       
   
 ,
         ,       
   
         
  
3.  :         ,  -
               
    
4.   :           
,             
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5.        :         
         ,   '      
   
6.   (    ):  ,    
                  
 ,  ,  ,        ,
             
7.      :       ,   '  
 ,         ,   '    
   
           -    , 
 ',        ,   , ,    
 ,              
       
CHD , ,             
      :
1. :CHD     ,     
   ()           
         , ,    
         ,       
       ,       
2.     ( ):        
     ,        
      
3. :           
   : -   (LDL),   ""  
 ,  -   (HDL),  ""    
          
 ,
    
4. :  CHD          
     
 ,     
            

,           
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5. :            
              
    
6.   :              

 ,     , ,    
7.   :        
   
 , ,       
 ,   CHD 
   
8. -  :  ,  , ,     
             
 
9.  :        , ,   
  -      CHD  
  
10.    :CHD        
   
         ,   '  
    CHD     
11.   :    CHD          
'          ,    ,   
           
       
CHD         '   , , 
           CHD  
 -      
1.    : CHD       
           
 
o   : -  , ,    
   
   ,      
 '    -3     ,  , 
    
o  :         
 
 ,      ,    
      ,     
      
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o  :CHD        
            
   ,       
 
o   :  , ,      
      
o   :   , , ,   
         
2.  : CHD               
          :
o :   '       
         
o  -:    
       

 ,            
o   ():      
        ,      
 
o ACE   ARBs:       ,
             

o  : ,   ,     
 ,           ()
    
3.      : CHD      ,  
                 

o    :       
              
          (   
)   
o       (CABG):  ,   
               
              
         
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o     :         ,  
        '     
4.   :   , ,  CHD-    ,
              
, -   ,      
    
      
       
CHD                
        :
   : ,   ,       
           
    :       ' 
         
        :CHD    
       
  :-         
    

           '     , 
   , ,       
            
       -   
        ,    '    
-
7.    ?         
:  -
,    (AUD)    ,      
     '  '          
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             
     ,         ,   
,                 
,    -  '     
  
                   ,
 :
1.    :         
2.   :    ' ,  , ,    

3.   :      
4.   :     ,        

5.    :   ,      
 
6.          :       
       ,      
 
     
              -  
           :
1.   :       .   
-       ,     
2.   :        , , 
    ,        
  
         
3.        :   ,    ' ,  
 ,         
   
4.        :        ,
     ,  ,  ,       
5.  :             

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    
          ,    
,  ,           :
1.    :         (),
  ,   ,         
         ,     
    
2.     :       
       , ,  
 ,         
3.       :       
        ,  ,     
  
4.     :         
              ,  
               
5.     :        
   ,         
   
         , 
 - 
                 
  ,             :
1. 
  :          
     '      
    :      ,   
            
 ,   , , ,         
 :      
,    
              
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2.    

  :    -       
    ()         

    :          
        
       
              
         
 :  ,         
              
       
3.  
  :           
   
o :    .
o :       
o  :            
 ,     ,     
    :         
           
 :       ,       
     
4.   
  :  (AA)       
   
    : AA         
  12-           
              
       
 :  '          
           
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5.      
  :       24/7    
          
  :            '
    
 :            
        ,    
                
    
      
     -  '   ,     ,
   ,           
                 
,     ,           

1.    
  ,           
,  , 
       ',          

          
2.    
  ,         :
  :      ,     
        
     :  ,     
       
 :               
       
    :        '
     
,                
               
,
,            
  '    
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
              ,
       ,   . , ,
,        ,   ' 
         ' -  ,   
       ,        
        ,      ,  
   
8.      :
(a) 
() 
:          - 
    , -     
           '    
,    -         
            
 ,   ,       
 
(a) :     
 
                
        ,     ,  
     
         
,     -    
 
 
         :
LSD (  ):    
 ( ):   '       
 ():        
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DMT (Dimethyltryptamine):         
 
    
Hallucinogens   '         
   , ,          
   ,         
  
  :   (, ,      
),   (   ),       (
     
)     
   :         
,        
     :            
 
   '  
Hallucinogens    '         
       ,  , ,  
             ,
           :
 :         ,
       
  :          
 ,               
    
               :
  :             ' 
,  ,       
    (HPPD):     
              
 
    
        
   
                 
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        ( ,   PTSD  ),
          
() :    
 
                
 ,          '      
  '             
 '       
  
  :    ' 
        
       
 :          ,    
  
    
   '         
    ,          ', 
                 
  -  ,         
      :
:      
   :       ,   
   
  :        
    
           ,      :
   :      ,    
     
  :       
 ,   
       
  ,     ,     :   
    
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     
               :
  :   '   
 ,  
      
:           ,  
     
    : , ,       
  
    
          '     :
 :    ,       ' 
             
  
     :      ,   
              ,
      
   :        
 ,  
,        
   :  -  ( ),  (
  ),          
        
  
           '    
                 
  ,   :
   :    ,      
  
    :          
   ,         ,
      
    :   ,      
          ,    , ,
       ,        
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     
              
   :
   :-   ()    
               

 
 :           
        
 :           
,  
             
    
    '         
     , ,         , 
       ,       

    -         
             , 
      ,        
          , 
  
              
  
:       Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         